TUGAS TENSES

5 TENSES WE FREQUENTLY USE

   1.  SIMPLE  PRESENT  TENSES

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum

·         Rumus             :

(+)  S  + V1( s/es)

(-)   S  + do/does + not + V1

(?)  Do/does + S + V1

SUBJECT	PRESENT
I	V1 (DO)
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE	V1(s/es) (does)
HE
IT

           

Example :
            1.  They do go to campus by bus
                 (+) They do go to campus by bus
                 (- ) They do not go to campus by bus
                 (?) Do they go to campus by busa
            2.  She goes to campus by motorcycle
                  (+) She does to campus by motorcycle
                  (-)  She does not to campus by motorcycle
                  (?)  Does she go to campus by motorcycle

   2. SIMPLE  PAST  TENS

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + V2
(-)  S + did + not + V1
(?)  did + S + V1

Example  :
1.  They do go to campus by bus
    (+) They do go to campus by campus
      (-) They did not go to campus by bus
      (?) Did  they go to campus  by bus

   3. PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-)  S + be + not + Ving
(?)  Be + S + Ving

SUBJECT	PRESENT	PAST
I	ARE	WERE
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE	IS	WAS
HE
IT

Example          :

(+) The team was running
(-)  The team was not running
(?) Was the team running

    4.SIMPLE  FUTURE TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + will + V1
(-)  S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1

Example  :
1. Cikal wiil finish his study  in 2020
2. Jul will get married in 2023

5   5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-)  S + has/have + not + V3
(?)  Has/have + S + V3

Example :

(+) I have read the book
(-) I have not read the book
(?) Have I read the book

Exercise           :

    1. She (drink) coffee (S.Past)

     (+) She drank  coffee

     (- ) She did not drink coffee

     (?) Did she drink coffee

    2. They  (start)  the  course ( Pr.Perfect)

     (+) They  have started  the course

     (- ) They  have don’t  started  the course

     (?) Have  they  started the course

   3.  Ana  and  linda (open) the  account (Past cont)

     (+)  Ana  and  Linda opening  the  account

     (- )  Ana  and  Linda were  not  opening  the  account

     (?)  Were  Ana  and  Linda opening  the  account

   4. The  bank  (close)  at 5 pm (S.Present)

     (+)  The  bank  close at  5 pm

     (-)   The  bank  does  not at  5 pm

     (?)  Does  the  bank  at  5 pm

   5.The  dog  (run)  through  the  part (S.Past)

     (+)  The  dog  ran  through  the  part

     (-)   The dog  did  not  run  through  the  part

     (?)  Did  the  dog  run  through  the part